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Rameses: I do not know this God. Neither will I let your people go.
Moses: Rameses, please. You must listen.
Rameses: I WILL NOT BE THE WEAK LINK! Tell your people, as of today, their workload has been doubled, thanks to your God. Or, is it thanks... to you?
~ Rameses revealing his true nature at Moses and refusing to free the Hebrews, simultaneously increasing their workload.
Rameses: You Hebrews have been nothing but trouble. My father had the right idea about how to deal with your people.
Moses: Rameses.
Rameses: And I think it's time I finished the job!
Moses: Rameses!
Rameses: And there shall be a great cry in all of Egypt such as never has been or ever will be again!
Moses: Rameses, you bring this upon yourself.
~ Rameses deciding to commit genocide against the Hebrews and unknowingly announcing the tenth and final plague.

Pharaoh Rameses II, or simply Rameses as he is more commonly addressed, is the main antagonist of DreamWorks' second full-length animated feature film The Prince of Egypt, which is based on the Book of Exodus.

Based on the Pharaoh from the aforementioned biblical tale of Moses, he is the son of Pharaoh Seti I and Queen Tuya, the father of Amun, the adoptive older brother of Moses and the adoptive brother-in-law of Tzipporah. He and Moses were raised as brothers until Moses's self-imposed exile upon discovering his true heritage, after which Rameses becomes the Pharaoh of Egypt, with the resulting conflict between the two becoming a deeply personal one.

He was voiced by Ralph Fiennes, who also played Lord Voldemort in the Harry Potter franchise, Hades in Clash of the Titans, Raiden the Moon King in Laika's Kubo and the Two Strings, Amon Goeth in Schindler's List, Francis Dolarhyde in Red Dragon, Dennis "Spider" Cleg in Spider, Professor Moriarty in Holmes and Watson, Lord Victor Quartermaine in Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit, Barry in Dolittle, and Chef Julian Slowik in The Menu.

Biography[]

Film[]

Childhood and Early Rise to Power[]

Rameses was a toddler when an infant Moses was discovered by his mother Tuya. At around the same time, his father Seti ordered that all first-born boys of the Hebrew slaves be thrown into the river after he received word of a prophecy saying that the slaves would be united under a leader chosen by God. The young Rameses was by his mother's side as she took his new baby brother to meet the Pharaoh. The Pharaoh agreed to raise the infant, and Rameses seemingly shared a happy childhood with Moses, accepting him as his own brother.

After the prologue, Rameses and Moses are in their teens and prone to mischief, particularly wild chariot races across the city. Both brothers are competitive but remain fairly good-natured towards one another. However, their latest chariot race causes great damage to their surroundings, infuriating Pharaoh Seti who is harsh with his eldest son, calling him a "weak link," an insult that deeply wounds Rameses and would continue to affect him later in life.

However, a short time later, Rameses is appointed Prince Regent by his father (who was moved by an appeal from Moses on his brother's behalf), and he promptly appoints Moses as Royal Chief Architect. During the celebrations, Hotep and Huy are ordered to give Rameses a gift as a sign of respect for their new superior, and the two high priests offer Rameses a kidnapped woman from a desert tribe as his bride (or more likely, a concubine). However, due to her fiery nature, Rameses doesn't want her and tries to give her to Moses, which simply angers her more, and she fights back until she is humiliated by Moses. Rameses finds this amusing and orders the guards to "dry her up and have her delivered to Prince Moses's chambers" (although Moses ultimately sets her free).

Later on, Rameses is overseeing the building of a great temple when Moses (who had just learned of his true Hebrew heritage) strikes a guard abusing an old slave and accidentally kills him in the process. Rameses is shocked and confused, and ran after his brother as he flees; he shows little concern over the death of the guard and even tells Moses that, as royalty, he can see to it that the crime will never be heard of again. However, Moses is too full of regret and confusion and flees into the desert, leaving Rameses alone in Egypt.

Taking The Throne[]

During Moses's exile in the desert, Rameses ascends to the throne after the death of his father, and the oppression of the Hebrews becomes worse as Rameses continues to build his new kingdom, determined to carve a legacy as legendary as his father's. When Moses finally returns, Rameses is overjoyed and approaches to embrace him. Hotep and Huy are quick to try and ruin the reunion, however, by insisting Rameses enforce the death sentence placed upon Moses for killing the guard; however, Rameses dismisses them and proclaims Moses innocent of all crimes and a prince of Egypt. Unfortunately for Rameses, Moses was charged by God to stand against Rameses and free the Hebrew slaves, which soon leads to a confrontation between the two brothers.

Conflict With Moses and the First Plague[]

When Moses transforms his staff into a cobra as his first miracle, Rameses is amused (assuming Moses is playing another trick on him like during their adolescence) and has Hotep and Huy perform a magic act of their own in an attempt to make Moses see otherwise. Unnoticed by the crowd, however, Moses's cobra eats their cobras, demonstrating that his God is more powerful than the magicians.

Following this event, Rameses motions for Moses to follow him into a secluded area to talk alone. Once Rameses is out of the public eye, he converses more openly with Moses, asking what he's really up to. Moses gestures to the city beyond and asks what Rameses sees; where his focus is drawn to the slaves struggling with construction projects, Rameses is drawn to the monuments, temples and other buildings assembled at his direction, overshadowing those his father made; he claims "I see a greater Egypt, than that of my father." When Moses, appalled, asks if he knows what Seti was, Rameses claims he was a great leader, justifying both his own actions and those of Seti by repeating his father's dismissal of the Hebrews as 'slaves'. However, he is visibly hurt when Moses reveals his return was merely to free the slaves and not to reunite with Rameses as a brother; Rameses is further taken aback when Moses hands back the ring Rameses had given him when he promoted him to Chief Architect. Feeling betrayed, Rameses becomes angry, telling Moses "I do not know this God!" and that he will not let the Hebrews be set free, also ranting that he cannot allow himself to become the weak link Seti previously described him as. Rameses then informs Moses that all slaves are to have their workload doubled, implicitly blaming it on Moses or Moses's God rather than himself.

When the two next meet, Rameses is enjoying a boat ride on the Nile with his son when Moses once again demands that he set his people free. Rameses unsuccessfully tries to ignore Moses and promptly orders his guards to bring Moses to him when the latter persists. His guards wade out to the shore and attempt to capture Moses, only for God to cause his first plague by turning the Nile River into blood. At first, Rameses is shocked at this display of power and demands that Hotep and Huy explain how it was done. When the two magicians replicate the miracle via the use of a dye, Rameses's fear subsides and he laughs it off, then warns Moses that "this futile mission must now be finished," unaware that this was just the beginning.

More Plagues[]

You who I called brother, how could you have come to hate me so? Is this what you wanted? Then let my heart be hardened, and never mind how high the cost may grow. This will still be so. I will never let your people go!
~ Rameses during the song "The Plagues".

The two brothers' confrontation reaches its climax after God unleashes eight more successive plagues upon the kingdom of Egypt. Although the resulting suffering gradually becomes unbearable, Rameses becomes increasingly angry and unbending, refusing to give in to Moses's demands. As a result, the people of Egypt suffer for many days and nights as the plagues manifest with frogs, lice, gnats (possibly wild beasts), death of livestock, fiery hail from the sky, painful boils, locusts, and then darkness (except for the slums where the Hebrew slaves live).

During the onset of the great darkness, Rameses is again visited by Moses in the temple. They both recall the fun times they had shared together with Rameses wishing for things to go back to the way they were before. His son suddenly appears and wonders why Moses is hereafter giving Egypt so much trouble. Moses retorts back that Rameses' stubbornness was the real cause of all the trouble and pleads with him once more to let the Hebrews go, warning him that something much worse will happen if he refuses, resulting in the loss of everything he holds dear, including his own son. Rameses refuses to listen, even stating that his father may have had "the right idea" in dealing with the Hebrews. He then claims he is going to kill the firstborn sons of the Hebrews. This saddens Moses, who tells Rameses that he had brought the final plague upon himself. Thus, due to Rameses' hubris, the Tenth Plague is unleashed upon Egypt. The Angel of Death descends from above as an ominous formless luminescence in the dark and kills all of the kingdom's firstborn children, including Rameses's own son, while the firstborn children of the Hebrews are spared.

Overwhelmed with grief, Rameses simply tells Moses that he, and the Hebrews, have his permission to go. Moses tries to comfort Rameses for his loss by putting his hand on his shoulder, but he angrily pulls himself away and demands that Moses leave him. Shortly afterward, the Hebrews (along with some Egyptians) leave Egypt behind and began their great exodus.

Final Confrontation[]

However, Rameses had not truly intended to let the Hebrews leave and vows to murder them all in revenge, even if it means killing his adopted brother. He sets about across the desert, cornering them at the Red Sea with his royal army in tow and then charges at the departing assemblage with the intent of annihilating them. However, God intervenes by sending down a pillar of flame to stop Rameses and his army long enough for Moses to part the Red Sea using his staff, the Hebrews then crossing with haste.

However, Rameses refuses to stop and, once the pillar of flame dissipates, he resumes his charge, prompting God to close the path through the waters made by Moses, drowning Rameses's army and sending Rameses himself hurling back onto the shore. He then yells out Moses's name one last time in anger and sorrow, broken by defeat. Hearing Rameses's cries, Moses sympathizes over his brother's losses and bids one last farewell to him before leaving with the Hebrews.

Rameses' ultimate fate afterwards is unknown. Either way, his defeat shattered any illusion that he would ever make peace with his brother, as while Rameses was clearly saddened about having to disown his brother, said sadness was overtaken by his rage and pride.

Musical[]

In this stage adaptation of the film, Rameses' role is mostly the same as it is in the film, although in this adaptation, he is betrothed by Pharaoh Seti to a princess named Nefertari as part of a political alliance.

Following Seti's death, Rameses becomes Pharaoh, marries Nefertari and has a son with her. He initially agrees to free the Hebrew people on the condition that Moses remain in Egypt as his advisor, but is manipulated by his advisors Hotep and Nefertari into going back on his deal.

After Moses parts the Red Sea, he remains behind, hoping to use himself as a bargaining chip in exchange for his people's freedom. While Hotep tries to persuade him to kill Moses, Rameses cannot bring himself to do so and reconciles with his brother, having realized how much his arrogance has cost him. As Rameses allows Moses to cross the Red Sea, Hotep disobeys him and leads Rameses' army to kill the Hebrews, only to drown when the waters close around them. Rameses and Moses then bid each other farewell and move to face their separate destinies, finding comfort in the knowledge that they will always be able to understand and support one another. It is presumed that Rameses returned to Egypt and was able to rebuild his kingdom greater than ever before, as Moses predicted that he would remembered in history as "the Great".

Personality[]

Rameses is portrayed as a tragic figure, in so far as the close relationship he has with Moses in the movie and his deep-seated desire to not be the "weak link" of his family. He is stubborn, obstinate, headstrong, very concerned about honoring his dynasty, and serious especially about becoming the next Pharaoh of Egypt. His cruelty and stubbornness were mainly imparted to him by his father, who taught him to hold fast to a strong will and an unwavering mindset; Rameses's principal objective was getting his father's acceptance and approval above all else. Rameses also did genuinely and deeply care about his son, Amun, and was utterly broken by his death at the hands of Moses's plagues. This resulted in him shedding any love he felt for his adopted brother.

At the beginning of the film, Rameses holds a true brotherly bond with Moses, and they consider each other quite close even though Moses usually gets Rameses into trouble with his antics. Rameses even indulges in goofing off despite their father's strict parentage and the two are constantly playful with each other, though Rameses shoulders more of the responsibilities as the older sibling. Later on, when Moses returns after his long exile, Rameses is thrilled to see his brother again and immediately dismisses Huy and Hotep's attempts to charge him with crimes, but then grows very upset when Moses tells him to let his people go, deeply hurt by that Moses would come back for his people but not for his former closest companion. Before the final plague, Rameses tells Moses that he wishes they could just be a family again.

For all his positive traits, there is no debating Rameses's eventual turn to power-hungry oppressor when he is crowned Pharaoh of Egypt. His more sympathetic side is crushed beneath the weight of his responsibilities, and he becomes determined to build a great legacy for himself no matter how many Hebrew slaves or subjects he works to the bone. Even his royal guard was not immune from such scrutiny; at one point, he brings one such guard who has fallen ill up onto his feet and gives him a stick, even though he is too sick to guard his king, demonstrating that he is, in a way, as controlling as his father despite being more honorable.

Following the death of his son, Rameses became even more ruthless than before, with his grief driving him to the brink of outright madness. Not only does he try to kill Moses and his former subjects, but he disregards any love he had for Moses as he blames him for the deaths of the first borns and his stubbornness drives away his childhood brother, leaving him with no real family to comfort him when he needs it most. That said, despite falling off the deep end, he is still a tragic figure as he might not have stooped to this level if not for his son's death or his father's merciless tutelage.

Relationships[]

Relatives[]

  • Seti I (father) †
  • Tuya (mother)
  • Moses (adoptive younger brother)
  • Amun (son) †
  • Tzipporah (adoptive sister-in-law)

Allies[]

  • Hotep and Huy (formerly)
  • Egyptian soldiers
  • Egyptians
  • Moses (formerly)

Enemies[]

  • Moses
  • Miriam
  • Aaron
  • Tzipporah
  • Hebrews

​Quotes[]

Faster you beast, You run like mules!
~ Rameses
You don't think we'll get in trouble for this do you?
~ Rameses
Come on, Moses, admit it. You've always looked up to me.
~ Rameses
The weak link in the chain. That's what he called me.
~ Rameses on what his father just said.
Tell me this, Moses. Tell me this: Why is it that every time you start something, I'm the one who ends up in trouble?
~ Rameses
Moses: I figured it out. You know what your problem is, Rameses? You care too much.
Rameses: And your problem is that you don't care at all.
~ Rameses and Moses.
Moses: Rameses, look. What do you see?
Rameses: A greater Egypt than that of my father.
~ Rameses on his Egyptian Empire.
Moses, I cannot change what you see. I have to maintain the ancient traditions. I bear the weight of my father's crown.
~ Rameses speaking with Moses about slavery.
So, you have returned, only to free them.
~ Rameses to Moses.
Still gnawing away on that bone, are we? [to his guards] Carry on.
~ Rameses ignoring Moses.
Enough! I will hear no more of this Hebrew nonsense. Bring him to me.
~ Rameses ordering the guards to bring Moses to him.
Abandon this futile mission, Moses! I've indulged you long enough! This must now be finished!
~ Rameses telling Moses to abandon his quest to free the Hebrews.
Get out!
~ Rameses demanding Moses to leave.
Rameses: If I recall correctly, you were there switching heads right along with me.
Moses No, it was you. I didn't do that.
Rameses Oh yes, you did. You put the hippo on the crocodile, and the crocodile...
Moses ...on the falcon.
Rameses Yes! And the priest thought it was a horrible omen and fasted for two months! Father was furious! You were always getting me into trouble. [walks away from Moses shortly and he looks at the ring Moses gave him] But then... [chuckles] you were always there to... get me out of trouble, again. Why can't things be the way they were before?
~ Rameses recalls the Temple of Ra's switching heads with Moses and he wishes Moses to be family again.
You and your people have my permission to go... Leave me!
~ Rameses allowing the Hebrews to go while mourning the death of his son.
Don’t just stand there, kill them! KILL THEM ALL!
~ Rameses ordering the soldiers to attack the Hebrews.
NOOOOO!!!!!!
~ Rameses being washed back to shore.
MOSES! MOSES!
~ Rameses following his defeat, also his final words in the movie.

Gallery[]

Images[]

Videos[]

Trivia[]

  • He is Ralph Fiennes's first animated villainous role.
  • Like his father, Rameses is represented with a lion motif when he becomes Pharaoh. In real life, Pharaohs were known to keep big cats and the lion was viewed as a symbol of kingship. In one scene, Rameses is setting on his throne with lion heads on each side.
  • He also claims to be the "morning and evening star", a reference to the Egyptian deity Horus, whose right eye was said to be the morning star and his left eye the evening star.
  • Historically, the real-life Pharaoh Rameses II (or Rameses the Great) is famous for designing and ordering some of the greatest building projects of the entire New Kingdom period of Egypt. The most famous of these include the Great Temple of Abu Simbel and the colossal "Ramesseum" temple of Osiris, both of which still stand today.
    • This is reflected in the movie with Rameses's ambitions of constructing architectural marvels to surpass even his father's with the labor of the Hebrew slaves, even from the moment he first becomes Prince-Regent and has to rebuild the temple he and Moses mistakenly destroyed.
  • While the Pharaoh depicted in the Book of Exodus is never named or even described in much detail, Rameses II is one of the most commonly proposed historical parallels for the Pharaoh of the story due to "Rameses" appearing as a place name several times in scripture. The famous 1956 film The Ten Commandments also casts Rameses II as Pharaoh in its retelling of the Exodus.
  • In real life, Rameses II is estimated to have had around 200 wives, 96 sons, and 60 daughters (with 20 children being born by the time he was crowned Pharaoh). In the film, only one son is seen and none of his wives or daughters are there. However, there is a woman standing next to Rameses's throne, possibly Nefertari.

Navigation[]

           Book of Exodus logo Villains

Movies
The Ten Commandments (1956): Rameses II | Nefretiri | Rameses I † | Sethi † | Dathan † | Baka
The Prince of Egypt (film): Rameses II | Hotep and Huy | Baka † | Seti I
The Ten Commandments (2007): Ramses II | Dathan † | Seti I
Exodus: Gods and Kings: Rameses II

Musicals
The Prince of Egypt (musical): Hotep † | Rameses II | Nefertari | Baka † | Seti I

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